খুব সহজে শিখুন Right Forms of Verbs
Right Forms of Verbs সম্পর্কিত কিছু কথা
ল্যাটিন শব্দ "Verbum" থেকে verb শব্দের উৎপত্তি যার অর্থ হলো word বা শব্দ। Verb এর বাংলা প্রতিশব্দ হলো ক্রিয়া। Verb হলো Sentenceএর প্রাণ। Re-write/Right Forms of Verbs বলে ইংরেজিতে আলাদা কোন chapter নেই। বাক্যে ব্যবহৃত verb এর রুপ কেমন হবে অথার্ৎVerb টি Simple Present, Simple Past, Present Participle, Past Participle, Bare Infinitive, to infinitive, gerund ইত্যাদির মধ্যে কোন form টি ব্যবহৃত হবে বাক্য শুদ্ধ করার জন্য সেই সিনয়ম কানুন গুলোই মূলত Right Forms of Verbs. সেই সাথে আরো জানতে হবে Tense, Voice এবং Conjugation of Verbs.
Clue দেওয়া থাকুক বা না থাকুক, Right Forms of Verb - এর নিয়মগুলো জানলে পরীক্ষায় Right Form Verb - এর প্রশ্নগুলো solve করা সহজ হয়ে যায়। এখানে Right Form of Verb কিছু Rules উদাহরণসহ দেওয়া হল:
Rule-1: কোন simple present tense - এ subject third person singular number হলে (Affirmative sentence এর active voice - এ) verb এর শেষে s বা es যুক্ত হয়। Sentence টি negative হলে মূল verb এর পুর্বে do not/does not বসে এবং sentence টি interrogative হলে sentence এর পূর্বে do/does বসে। যেমন:
Examples Solution
a) He _____ to school. (go) a) He goes to school.
b) Rima _____ a beautiful song. (sing) b) Rima sings a beautiful song.
c) She _____ in the hotel. (dance) c) She dances in the hotel.
d) The wind _____ gently. (blow) d) The wind blows gently.
e) Rima not _____ a beautiful song. (sing) e) Rima does not sing a beautiful song.
f) He _____ to school? (go) f) Does he go to school?
Self-practice
a) Sima _____ her shoes. (wear)
b) Kamal _____ his car very swiftly. (drive)
c) The cow _____ us milk. (give)
d) Monir _____ exercise. (take)
e) She not _____ pineapple. (eat)
f) He _____ at night? (read)
Answer of self-practice:
a) Sima wears her shoes.
b) Kamal drives his car very swiftly.
c) The cow gives us milk.
d) Monir takes exercise.
e) She does not eat pineapple.
f) Does he at night?
Note-1: Past বা future বা কোন continuous tense এ verb এর সাথে s/es যুক্ত হয় না।
Note-2: যে verb এর শেষে ss, sh, ch, o এবং x থাকে সে সকল verb এর শেষে 'es' বসে আর অন্য সকল verb এর সাথে 's' যোগ হয়।
Rule-2: কোন sentence -এ Always, sometimes, often, regularly, everyday, seldom, daily, very often, frequently, usually, normally, occasionally শব্দগুলো থাকলে simple present tense এ লিখতে হবে। যেমন:
[Short Form: ONU ARE DOGS
O = Occasionally , N = Normally, U = Usually, A = Always, R = regularly, E = Eventually, Everyday, D = Daily, O = Often, G = Generally, S = Sometimes]
Examples Solution
a) My uncle often _____ to our house. (come) a) My uncle often comes to our house.
b) Nafisa always _____ here. (come) b) Nafisa always comes here.
c) He _____ tea everyday. (take) c) He takes tea everyday.
d) Sima _____ home every Friday. (go) d) Sima goes home every Friday.
e) My mother ____ the Quran everyday. (read) e) My mother reads the Quran everyday.
Self-Practice:
a) A good man always _____ his helpless neighbours. (help)
b) A good student _____ his lessons regularly. (learn)
c) We usually _____ football in the afternoon. (play)
d) Parents of an examinee _____ worried until the result _____. (remain, publish)
e) Rupa usually _____ her homework at night. (do)
Answer: a) helps, b) learns, c) play d) remain, publishes, e) does
Rule-3: Modal Auxiliary ( can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, ought to, dare, need, have to, etc.) verb এর পরে verb এর base form বসবে। যেমন:
Examples Solution
a) You should ____ the truth. (speak) a) You should speak the truth.
b) Shamim can ____ the work. (do) b) Shamim can do the work.
c) Labiba can ____ it easily. (solve) c) Labiba can solve it easily.
d) You must ____ your homework to me. (show) d) You must show your homework to me.
e) Sharmin must ____ the work. (do) e) Sharmin must do the work.
Self-practice:
a) They should _____ the canal. (dig)
b) The girl can _____ the math. (solve)
c) Salman could not _____ all the oranges. (eat)
d) You must _____ your duty properly. (do)
e) It may _____ today. (rain)
Answer: a) dig b) solve c) eat d) do e) rain
Rule-4: কোন sentence দ্বারা চিরন্তন সত্য (universal truth), ঐতিহাসিক ঘটনা (historical fact) এবং অভ্যাসগত কাজ (habitual fact) প্রকাশ করলে simple present/present indefinite tense হয়। যেমন:
Examples Solution
a) The earth ____ round the sun. (move) a) The earth moves round the sun.
b) Babar ___ Ibrahim Ludi at Panipath . (defeat) b) Babar defeats Ibrahim Ludi at Panipath.
c) Everyday my mother ___ the Quran. (read) c) Everyday my mother reads the Quran.
d) The sun ___ in the east. (rise) d) The sun rises in the east.
e) December ____ after November. (come) e) December comes after November.
Self-practice
a) Ice _____ on water. (float)
b) Human life _____ not static but dynamic. (be)
c) Life _____ not a bed of roses. (be)
d) Everyone _____ success in life. (desire)
e) Charity _____ at home. (begin)
Answer: a) floats b) is c) is d) desires e) begins
Rule-5: কোন sentence - এ now, right now, at this moment, at this very moment, at present, day by day ইত্যাদি থাকলে present continuous tense হয়। যেমন:
Examples Solution
a) He ___ a novel now. (write) a) He is writing a novel now.
b) She ___ a book at this moment. (read) b) She is reading a book at this moment.
c) What he ___ now? (do) c) What is he doing now?
d) They ___ fish at this moment. (catch) d) They are catching fish at this moment.
e) She ___ the Quran now. (recite) e) She is reciting the Quran now.
Self-practice
a) Right now my father _____ Rupa. (call)
b) She _____ tea at this very moment. (drink)
c) Rima _____ the Quran at this moment. (read)
d) Rabbi _____ to school now. (go)
e) We _____ English now. (learn)
f) They _____ in the field right now. (play)
Answer: a) is calling b) is drinking c) is reading d) is going e) are learning f) are playing
Note: সাধারণত trust, forget, imagine, mean, mind, contain, refuse, consist, belong, know, behave, suppose, agree, consider, prefer, appear, hate, like, feel, see, smell, notice, desire, wish, look, recognize, dislike, hope, remember ইত্যাদি verb গুলোর continuous tense হয় না।
Rule-6: কোন sentence -এ just, just now, already, recently, lately, ever, yet, never ইত্যাদি থাকলে সাধারণত present perfect tense হয়। যেমন:
Examples Solution
a) I ___ a grammar book recently. (write) a) I have written a grammar book recently.
b) Shila ____ her breakfast just now. (take) b) Shila has taken her breakfast just now.
c) I ____ her recently. (see) c) I have seen her recently.
d) They ____ the Sundarbans recently. (visit) d) They have visited the Sundarbans recently.
e) He already ____ home. (reach) e) He has already reached home.
Self-practice
a) We never _____ there. (go)
b) You ever _____ to Khulna? (be)
c) I just _____ your letter. (receive)
d) He _____ to Calcutta recently. (go)
e) They not _____ yet. (arrive)
Answer: a) have gone b) Have you ever been to Khulna? c) have received d) has gone e) have not arrived
Clue দেওয়া থাকুক বা না থাকুক, Right Forms of Verb - এর নিয়মগুলো জানলে পরীক্ষায় Right Form Verb - এর প্রশ্নগুলো solve করা সহজ হয়ে যায়। এখানে Right Form of Verb কিছু Rules উদাহরণসহ দেওয়া হল:
Rule-1: কোন simple present tense - এ subject third person singular number হলে (Affirmative sentence এর active voice - এ) verb এর শেষে s বা es যুক্ত হয়। Sentence টি negative হলে মূল verb এর পুর্বে do not/does not বসে এবং sentence টি interrogative হলে sentence এর পূর্বে do/does বসে। যেমন:
Examples Solution
a) He _____ to school. (go) a) He goes to school.
b) Rima _____ a beautiful song. (sing) b) Rima sings a beautiful song.
c) She _____ in the hotel. (dance) c) She dances in the hotel.
d) The wind _____ gently. (blow) d) The wind blows gently.
e) Rima not _____ a beautiful song. (sing) e) Rima does not sing a beautiful song.
f) He _____ to school? (go) f) Does he go to school?
Self-practice
a) Sima _____ her shoes. (wear)
b) Kamal _____ his car very swiftly. (drive)
c) The cow _____ us milk. (give)
d) Monir _____ exercise. (take)
e) She not _____ pineapple. (eat)
f) He _____ at night? (read)
Answer of self-practice:
a) Sima wears her shoes.
b) Kamal drives his car very swiftly.
c) The cow gives us milk.
d) Monir takes exercise.
e) She does not eat pineapple.
f) Does he at night?
Note-1: Past বা future বা কোন continuous tense এ verb এর সাথে s/es যুক্ত হয় না।
Note-2: যে verb এর শেষে ss, sh, ch, o এবং x থাকে সে সকল verb এর শেষে 'es' বসে আর অন্য সকল verb এর সাথে 's' যোগ হয়।
Rule-2: কোন sentence -এ Always, sometimes, often, regularly, everyday, seldom, daily, very often, frequently, usually, normally, occasionally শব্দগুলো থাকলে simple present tense এ লিখতে হবে। যেমন:
[Short Form: ONU ARE DOGS
O = Occasionally , N = Normally, U = Usually, A = Always, R = regularly, E = Eventually, Everyday, D = Daily, O = Often, G = Generally, S = Sometimes]
Examples Solution
a) My uncle often _____ to our house. (come) a) My uncle often comes to our house.
b) Nafisa always _____ here. (come) b) Nafisa always comes here.
c) He _____ tea everyday. (take) c) He takes tea everyday.
d) Sima _____ home every Friday. (go) d) Sima goes home every Friday.
e) My mother ____ the Quran everyday. (read) e) My mother reads the Quran everyday.
Self-Practice:
a) A good man always _____ his helpless neighbours. (help)
b) A good student _____ his lessons regularly. (learn)
c) We usually _____ football in the afternoon. (play)
d) Parents of an examinee _____ worried until the result _____. (remain, publish)
e) Rupa usually _____ her homework at night. (do)
Answer: a) helps, b) learns, c) play d) remain, publishes, e) does
Rule-3: Modal Auxiliary ( can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, ought to, dare, need, have to, etc.) verb এর পরে verb এর base form বসবে। যেমন:
Examples Solution
a) You should ____ the truth. (speak) a) You should speak the truth.
b) Shamim can ____ the work. (do) b) Shamim can do the work.
c) Labiba can ____ it easily. (solve) c) Labiba can solve it easily.
d) You must ____ your homework to me. (show) d) You must show your homework to me.
e) Sharmin must ____ the work. (do) e) Sharmin must do the work.
Self-practice:
a) They should _____ the canal. (dig)
b) The girl can _____ the math. (solve)
c) Salman could not _____ all the oranges. (eat)
d) You must _____ your duty properly. (do)
e) It may _____ today. (rain)
Answer: a) dig b) solve c) eat d) do e) rain
Rule-4: কোন sentence দ্বারা চিরন্তন সত্য (universal truth), ঐতিহাসিক ঘটনা (historical fact) এবং অভ্যাসগত কাজ (habitual fact) প্রকাশ করলে simple present/present indefinite tense হয়। যেমন:
Examples Solution
a) The earth ____ round the sun. (move) a) The earth moves round the sun.
b) Babar ___ Ibrahim Ludi at Panipath . (defeat) b) Babar defeats Ibrahim Ludi at Panipath.
c) Everyday my mother ___ the Quran. (read) c) Everyday my mother reads the Quran.
d) The sun ___ in the east. (rise) d) The sun rises in the east.
e) December ____ after November. (come) e) December comes after November.
Self-practice
a) Ice _____ on water. (float)
b) Human life _____ not static but dynamic. (be)
c) Life _____ not a bed of roses. (be)
d) Everyone _____ success in life. (desire)
e) Charity _____ at home. (begin)
Answer: a) floats b) is c) is d) desires e) begins
Rule-5: কোন sentence - এ now, right now, at this moment, at this very moment, at present, day by day ইত্যাদি থাকলে present continuous tense হয়। যেমন:
Examples Solution
a) He ___ a novel now. (write) a) He is writing a novel now.
b) She ___ a book at this moment. (read) b) She is reading a book at this moment.
c) What he ___ now? (do) c) What is he doing now?
d) They ___ fish at this moment. (catch) d) They are catching fish at this moment.
e) She ___ the Quran now. (recite) e) She is reciting the Quran now.
Self-practice
a) Right now my father _____ Rupa. (call)
b) She _____ tea at this very moment. (drink)
c) Rima _____ the Quran at this moment. (read)
d) Rabbi _____ to school now. (go)
e) We _____ English now. (learn)
f) They _____ in the field right now. (play)
Answer: a) is calling b) is drinking c) is reading d) is going e) are learning f) are playing
Note: সাধারণত trust, forget, imagine, mean, mind, contain, refuse, consist, belong, know, behave, suppose, agree, consider, prefer, appear, hate, like, feel, see, smell, notice, desire, wish, look, recognize, dislike, hope, remember ইত্যাদি verb গুলোর continuous tense হয় না।
Rule-6: কোন sentence -এ just, just now, already, recently, lately, ever, yet, never ইত্যাদি থাকলে সাধারণত present perfect tense হয়। যেমন:
Examples Solution
a) I ___ a grammar book recently. (write) a) I have written a grammar book recently.
b) Shila ____ her breakfast just now. (take) b) Shila has taken her breakfast just now.
c) I ____ her recently. (see) c) I have seen her recently.
d) They ____ the Sundarbans recently. (visit) d) They have visited the Sundarbans recently.
e) He already ____ home. (reach) e) He has already reached home.
Self-practice
a) We never _____ there. (go)
b) You ever _____ to Khulna? (be)
c) I just _____ your letter. (receive)
d) He _____ to Calcutta recently. (go)
e) They not _____ yet. (arrive)
Answer: a) have gone b) Have you ever been to Khulna? c) have received d) has gone e) have not arrived
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